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gzio.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1997-12-23
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524 lines
/* gzio.c -- IO on .gz files
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* $Id: gzio.c,v 1.14 1996/07/24 13:41:01 me Exp $ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "zutil.h"
struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
#define Z_BUFSIZE 4096
#define ALLOC(size) malloc(size)
#define TRYFREE(p) {if (p) free(p);}
static int gz_magic[2] = {0x1f, 0x8b}; /* gzip magic header */
/* gzip flag byte */
#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
#define HEAD_CRC 0x02 /* bit 1 set: header CRC present */
#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
#define RESERVED 0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */
typedef struct gz_stream {
z_stream stream;
int z_err; /* error code for last stream operation */
int z_eof; /* set if end of input file */
FILE *file; /* .gz file */
Byte *inbuf; /* input buffer */
Byte *outbuf; /* output buffer */
uLong crc; /* crc32 of uncompressed data */
char *msg; /* error message */
char *path; /* path name for debugging only */
int transparent; /* 1 if input file is not a .gz file */
char mode; /* 'w' or 'r' */
} gz_stream;
local gzFile gz_open OF((const char *path, const char *mode, int fd));
local int get_byte OF((gz_stream *s));
local void check_header OF((gz_stream *s));
local int destroy OF((gz_stream *s));
local void putLong OF((FILE *file, uLong x));
local uLong getLong OF((gz_stream *s));
/* ===========================================================================
Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb"). The file is given either by file descriptor
or path name (if fd == -1).
gz_open return NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).
*/
local gzFile gz_open (path, mode, fd)
const char *path;
const char *mode;
int fd;
{
int err;
int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /* compression level */
char *p = (char*)mode;
gz_stream *s;
char fmode[80]; /* copy of mode, without the compression level */
char *m = fmode;
if (!path || !mode) return Z_NULL;
s = (gz_stream *)ALLOC(sizeof(gz_stream));
if (!s) return Z_NULL;
s->stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;
s->stream.zfree = (free_func)0;
s->stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;
s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf = Z_NULL;
s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = Z_NULL;
s->stream.avail_in = s->stream.avail_out = 0;
s->file = NULL;
s->z_err = Z_OK;
s->z_eof = 0;
s->crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
s->msg = NULL;
s->transparent = 0;
s->path = (char*)ALLOC(strlen(path)+1);
if (s->path == NULL) {
return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
}
strcpy(s->path, path); /* do this early for debugging */
s->mode = '\0';
do {
if (*p == 'r') s->mode = 'r';
if (*p == 'w' || *p == 'a') s->mode = 'w';
if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
level = *p - '0';
} else {
*m++ = *p; /* copy the mode */
}
} while (*p++ && m != fmode + sizeof(fmode));
if (s->mode == '\0') return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
if (s->mode == 'w') {
err = deflateInit2(&(s->stream), level,
Z_DEFLATED, -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, 0);
/* windowBits is passed < 0 to suppress zlib header */
s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = (Byte*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE);
if (err != Z_OK || s->outbuf == Z_NULL) {
return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
}
} else {
err = inflateInit2(&(s->stream), -MAX_WBITS);
s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf = (Byte*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE);
if (err != Z_OK || s->inbuf == Z_NULL) {
return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
}
}
s->stream.avail_out = Z_BUFSIZE;
errno = 0;
s->file = fd < 0 ? FOPEN(path, fmode) : (FILE*)fdopen(fd, fmode);
if (s->file == NULL) {
return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;
}
if (s->mode == 'w') {
/* Write a very simple .gz header:
*/
fprintf(s->file, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", gz_magic[0], gz_magic[1],
Z_DEFLATED, 0 /*flags*/, 0,0,0,0 /*time*/, 0 /*xflags*/, OS_CODE);
} else {
check_header(s); /* skip the .gz header */
}
return (gzFile)s;
}
/* ===========================================================================
Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing.
*/
gzFile EXPORT gzopen (path, mode)
const char *path;
const char *mode;
{
return gz_open (path, mode, -1);
}
/* ===========================================================================
Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. fd is not dup'ed here
to mimic the behavio(u)r of fdopen.
*/
gzFile EXPORT gzdopen (fd, mode)
int fd;
const char *mode;
{
char name[20];
if (fd < 0) return (gzFile)Z_NULL;
sprintf(name, "<fd:%d>", fd); /* for debugging */
return gz_open (name, mode, fd);
}
/* ===========================================================================
Read a byte from a gz_stream; update next_in and avail_in. Return EOF
for end of file.
IN assertion: the stream s has been sucessfully opened for reading.
*/
local int get_byte(s)
gz_stream *s;
{
if (s->z_eof) return EOF;
if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {
errno = 0;
s->stream.avail_in = fread(s->inbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file);
if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {
s->z_eof = 1;
if (ferror(s->file)) s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;
return EOF;
}
s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf;
}
s->stream.avail_in--;
return *(s->stream.next_in)++;
}
/* ===========================================================================
Check the gzip header of a gz_stream opened for reading. Set the stream
mode to transparent if the gzip magic header is not present; set s->err
to Z_DATA_ERROR if the magic header is present but the rest of the header
is incorrect.
IN assertion: the stream s has already been created sucessfully;
s->stream.avail_in is zero for the first time, but may be non-zero
for concatenated .gz files.
*/
local void check_header(s)
gz_stream *s;
{
int method; /* method byte */
int flags; /* flags byte */
uInt len;
int c;
/* Check the gzip magic header */
for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) {
c = get_byte(s);
if (c != gz_magic[len]) {
s->transparent = 1;
if (c != EOF) s->stream.avail_in++, s->stream.next_in--;
s->z_err = s->stream.avail_in != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
return;
}
}
method = get_byte(s);
flags = get_byte(s);
if (method != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
s->z_err = Z_DATA_ERROR;
return;
}
/* Discard time, xflags and OS code: */
for (len = 0; len < 6; len++) (void)get_byte(s);
if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) { /* skip the extra field */
len = (uInt)get_byte(s);
len += ((uInt)get_byte(s))<<8;
/* len is garbage if EOF but the loop below will quit anyway */
while (len-- != 0 && get_byte(s) != EOF) ;
}
if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) { /* skip the original file name */
while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ;
}
if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) { /* skip the .gz file comment */
while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ;
}
if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0) { /* skip the header crc */
for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) (void)get_byte(s);
}
s->z_err = s->z_eof ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
}
/* ==========================================